In a recent statement, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has reaffirmed Kuala Lumpur’s commitment to its long-standing One China policy by asserting that he views Taiwan as part of China. This declaration has been met with approval from Beijing and criticism from Taipei. Anwar also emphasized Malaysia’s ongoing support for a peaceful resolution of tensions across the Taiwan Strait.
The roots of Malaysia’s One China policy trace back to 1974 when the country established diplomatic relations with Beijing. Under this policy, Malaysia acknowledges the People’s Republic of China as the only legitimate government of China and recognizes Beijing’s stance on Taiwan, while underscoring the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.
Beijing expressed approval of Anwar’s remarks, as they align with China’s perspective on Taiwan. Conversely, Taiwan has rejected Anwar’s statements, asserting its independence from China and cautioning that such endorsements of Beijing’s position could exacerbate concerns over military pressure. Although Malaysia does not have formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan, both nations maintain substantial economic, cultural, and technological connections through representative offices.
Anwar’s comments may introduce some strain in Malaysia’s relations with Taiwan, particularly among Taiwanese businesses and investors wary of geopolitical risks. Nonetheless, Malaysia is expected to continue navigating its strong ties with China while sustaining its economic engagement with Taiwan. Trade between Malaysia and Taiwan reached $54.49 billion in 2025, with Taiwan ranking as a significant trading partner for Malaysia. Despite the diplomatic disagreements, both countries have substantial economic stakes that are likely to encourage ongoing collaboration.